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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク 14th Searchlight Battery (Finland) ： ウィキペディア英語版 14th Searchlight Battery (Finland) 14th Searchlight Battery (''Finnish: 14. Valonheitinpatteri (14.Vh.Ptri)'') was a Finnish anti-aircraft searchlight battery formed from women of the Lotta Svärd organization (''"searchlight lottas", Finnish: valonheitinlotat'') at the end of the Continuation War. The battery was formed to free men for other tasks and was used in the air-defence of Helsinki. The battery was the only armed unit in Finnish Army made up from women that was organized as a military unit fit for combat duty. The searchlight battery was operational from late summer 1944 to the end of the Continuation War but did not see action. ==Background== As the air-defences of Helsinki were improved in spring 1944 after the winter bombings it was decided to replace some of the personnel in searchlight units with women to ease manpower shortage. Three hundred women were selected from students working already in air surveillance duties, of whom 215 arrived for searchlight training. The trainees were mainly from Helsinki University of Technology, University of Helsinki and Ateneum, but also from schools in Turku and Tampere. The training began on 31 May 1944 in Laajasalo in Helsinki, but was suspended already on 9 June since there was no guarantee that the women would continue to serve after fall (student work responsibility only covered summer months). The training continued after the women expressed interest in the task and pledged to serve for as long as the war demanded or a minimum of one year. After this the number of trainees was set at 145 and the training was concentrated to Anti-aircraft regiment 1 (''Finnish: Ilmatorjuntarykmentti 1 (ItR 1)'') in Helsinki, while the training in 1st Independent Anti-aircraft Battalion (''Finnish: 1. Erillinen ilmatorjuntapatteristo (1.Er.ItPsto)'') in Turku and 2nd Independent Anti-aircraft Battalion (''Finnish: 2. Erillinen ilmatorjuntapatteristo (2.Er.ItPsto)'') in Tampere was discontinued. Captain K. H. Pentti led the training while Inkeri Simola acted as the Lotta leader. Simola was later succeeded by Aino Airamo. A voluntary written commitment to remain in service as well as passing a medical examination for continuous outdoor duty was required from the women who wished to serve in the searchlight battery.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「14th Searchlight Battery (Finland)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.